Carbon-13 (C-13) – Stable Isotope
C-13 is a non-radioactive, stable isotope of carbon widely used in medical diagnostics, metabolic research, and environmental science. Its unique properties enable precise tracking of biochemical and geochemical processes.
Applications:
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Stable isotope-labeled compounds for metabolic and nutritional studies
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Breath tests for detecting H. pylori and liver function diagnostics
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Environmental tracing in carbon cycling and climate research
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NMR spectroscopy and structural analysis
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Industrial process tracing and quality control
Atomic Number: 6
Atomic Weight: 12.0107
Melting Point: 3823 K (3550°C or 6422°F)
Boiling Point: 4098 K (3825°C or 6917°F)
Density: 2.2670 grams per cubic centimeter
Phase at Room Temperature: Solid
Element Classification: Non-metal
Period Number: 2
Group Number: 14
Group Name: none
Carbon isotopes and mainly C-13 is used extensively in many different applications. C-13 is used for instance in organic chemistry research, studies into molecular structures, metabolism, food labeling, air pollution and climate change. C-13 is also used in breath tests to determine the presence of the helicobacter pylori bacteria which causes stomach ulcer. C-13 can also be used for the production of the radioisotope N-13 which is a PET isotope. The C-12 atom has been given the atomic weight of exactly 12.000000000 and is used as the basis upon which the atomic weight of other isotopes is determined.