Materials related to: April 30, 2025

Introduction Calcium-44 (Ca-44) stands out as a highly valuable stable isotope. Its unique nuclear properties make it a critical starting material for the production of

Introduction Helium-3 (³He) is a rare and irreplaceable isotope with unique properties that make it essential across multiple industries. Its low atomic mass, non-radioactivity, and

Introduction Oxygen-18 water (H₂¹⁸O) plays a vital and irreplaceable role. It serves as the essential starting material for producing fluorine-18 (¹⁸F), the key radionuclide used