Atomic Number: 2
Atomic Weight: 4.002602
Melting Point: 0.95 K (-272.2°C or -458.0°F)
Boiling Point: 4.22 K (-268.93°C or -452.07°F)
Density: 0.0001785 grams per cubic centimeter
Phase at Room Temperature: Gas
Element Classification: Non-metal
Period Number: 1
Group Number: 18
Group Name: Noble Gas
The Hydrogen isotope H-2, also known as deuterium, is used in a variety of applications. Deuterium is used extensively in organic chemistry in order to study chemical reactions. It is also used in vitamin research. Deuterium in the form of H2O, known as heavy water, is used as a moderator in CANDU nuclear reactors, in NMR studies and in studies into human metabolism. Heavy water is also applied in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory where it is used to study the behavior of neutrinos.